Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants live in homes just a few metres from their wealthier counterparts in the adjacent Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high wall literally separates the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off paths and streets that once linked them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” remarked Serenity Colley, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
Data from official figures shows the extent of disparity can run, at times across little more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of budget cuts and lack of funding have led to a situation where a majority of councils now contain a locality ranking as one of the poorest in the country.
The geographical widening of poverty has led to a significant rise in the quantity of locations where disadvantaged and well-off residents end up living side by side. In 2019, just 65 of the poorest areas bordered one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the divide is the most pronounced in the country and starkly apparent. The wall transcends being just a metaphorical division; it creates very real difficulties for everyday life.
“You try to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one local, motioning at the rusted metal wall.
At a local community centre, workers emphasise that support does not recognise postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” said director Tracey Good.
Regardless of ranking in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and sense of togetherness among its residents. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% overall.
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented a long-term resident, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an typical family home sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side comparable properties fetch about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable feeling of neglect. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated resident Susan. “Over here our facilities have gradually disappeared, and most of the issues we face here are to do with financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a picture of an ever more divided England, where wealth and need are frequently awkwardly close neighbours.